3/9/2024 0 Comments Download free 3ds max 2019NVIDIA Mental Ray for Maya Standalone Windows Please note, that we can not give any warranty that those versions still install and run on current systems. The Maya 2016 versions are also back for downloading. Some of the the download links have changed after re-locating the packages on the download site. The rendering of animations with Maya Batch, Backburner or Mental Ray Standalone will ask for a license though. Please note, the plugins are free to use for interactive rendering and rendering of still frames from within Maya or 3ds Max. Note, the plugin works in Maya 2018.5 dot release too. The update also fixes a lot of known issues, and improves rendering performance especially for GI Next. It will continue to work with the older GPU generations Pascal, Maxwell, and Kepler. ![]() This software update introduces support for NVIDIA’s Volta GPU generation, and is based on CUDA 9. The version 1.2 update of the NVIDIA Mental Ray for Maya and NVIDIA Mental Ray for 3ds Max plugins, and the corresponding Mental Ray Standalone distributions are based on the latest major mental ray version 3.14.5. We include a copy of the text of the original announcement followed by all the links to the pieces of software. That does not mean its vast valuable content is lost, but we will stop hosting it on the original website location.įor those of you who are searching for the download links of the free Mental Ray software, which we did publish in the forum as well, here you are. Boris FX Sapphire Plug-ins 2024.After decades of supporting the rendering community worldwide, the NVIDIA ARC Forum will go out of service, unfortunately, including all of its mental ray sections.Udemy – Mastering Texture Painting – Complete Blender Course.The Gnomon Workshop – Advanced Illustration and Key Art Techniques.Blendermarket – Intro to Motion Graphics (Blender Course).Udemy – Learn To Create A Pong Game In Unity & C#.Houdini.School – HS-234 Mastering Constraints with Taylor Tomlinson.Udemy – Adobe Photoshop CC for Photo Editing and Image Retouching.Adobe Substance 3D Painter 9.1.2 Win 圆4.Use of accurate light sources based on the laws of physics Support for various image sampling methods Proper efficiency and speed in processing and rendering Realistic rendering based on the laws of natural physics Here are some amazing examples of this rendering engine. ![]() As you know, different disciplines have their own software, V-ray is also offered as a plug-in for various software such as 3ds Max, Cinema 4D, Maya, Modo, Nuke, Rhinoceros, SketchUp, Softimage, Blender, and هر And any software for its own use can use the good capabilities of this product. V-ray is now very popular in most architectural software. The V-ray engine has tried to balance quality and rendering speed and has been successful so far. Unbiased rendering engines usually require very powerful systems due to high detail calculations and processing, and even in some modeling due to very detailed details and lighting, rendering a single frame may take several hundred hours. There are many rendering engines and they are divided into different categories, V-ray is also one of the most famous unbiased 3D rendering engines (unbiased is a group of rendering engines that due to accurate calculations, nature-based simulations And have realism). When you start rendering this model, a large amount of data and information enters the rendering engine and the rendering engine It also produces its final output using its own algorithms and precise calculations. ![]() For example, in 3D Studio Max, you created a 3D model and defined light sources, different textures, and so on. In fact, all your modeling efforts, whether in the field of animation, architecture, games, filmmaking, etc., should be rendered as a final product and reach the customer, and it is the rendering engine that has the final say. V-ray is a powerful rendering engine in the field of 3D modeling from the powerful company Chaos Group. Title: V-Ray Advanced 5.10.04 For 3ds Max 2019-2022 X64Īvailable in Readme.txt file with each version
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![]() The pretty much instantly die, which is unfortunate, as it would have been interesting to see them cope with Starscream going AWOL. They decide to take their case to the Mistress of Flame who, in turn, sends the "Eilte Air Resistance Squadron" to hold Trypticon off. It just kind of pulls you out of the narrative. Like Windblade looking around Perceptor's lab looks like a video game cut scene. My biggest issue with this scene is just some of the animation feels really clunky. She discusses with him Trypticon returning, and the best course of action to stop him from continuing to tear the city apart. In trying to find another solution, she again goes to see Perceptor in his lab, who's currently studying some of the samples he's collected from Starscream's corpse. Scrud? Is.is that what she said? Does.does she mean Scrap? I've got nothing. Windblade is opposed to this, as Metroplex is in no state to go and do battle with another Titan (even though we haven't seen, and won't see, these supposed injuries she mentions). They both finally realize Trypticon has also risen, and Metroplex volunteers himself to go and defend Cybertron again after all those years. ![]() Narrationformers! Exposition in Disguise! Not overly exposition-filled, and it succeeded in fleshing out the world quite a bit. We actually learn quite a bit of useful backstory here, and I think it was executed very well. Meditating with Metroplex, coincidentally, is my favorite holistic workout tapeĭuring the mind-meld session, we get the lore of this version of Cybertron built out for us in the form of Metroplex telling Windblade his story and the purpose of the Titans overall. Let's just jump right in to it, shall we?Īfter being welcomed again by the overly-fancy title sequence, we find Windblade where we left her last episode, meditating with the newly reawakened Metroplex. So now it is time to turn the spotlight to Episode 2, "Our Heroes Respond". We've already broken down Episode 1, and it, surprisingly, was not bad. The first two episodes of the Machinima Titans Return series premiered yesterday, picking up where the previous Combiner Wars series left off. They never really want to express that level of Prime, which I thought was his most important, valuable trait. My most favorite scenes, which they don’t do enough, are when he’s written to express compassion and understanding. The other ones are doing all the screaming, yelling, blood-throat scenes those are my least favorite. I would include, the most important one, when I did the death scene. What’s his favorite moment or scene as OptimusĬullen: I would probably have least-favorite scenes. That character has affected many different people’s lives in many different ways I’m always overwhelmed by that, humbled by it, to tell you the truth. An audition that lasted perhaps a few minutes ended up changing my world, my life. Be real, don’t be Hollywood, that kind of thing. I remember the audition, I remember doing an impersonation of my brother who was a Marine, and heeding his advice, not to be an a-hole. Over the years, you try to add up all those feelings and say, “What actually happened?” We would meet at auditions sometimes or end up on a show and say, “Hey! You got a gig? So did I! That’s great!” That’s how we met by the way. In those days, back in the 80s, we were constantly doing cartoons, Frank Welker and I. But more to the point, I had no idea who Optimus Prime was outside of the small audition that I did. What was his reaction to being approached to play Optimus primeĬullen: Elation, because I had waited a couple of weeks, which is not uncommon when you’re auditioning for a series and when they inform you that you have that role or that part. If it all goes well, I’ll be doing it for years to come! I can’t speak for the multitude of people who are behind the steering wheel of this huge machine. But whether or he’s going to? I don’t know. I would respect that part and continue on without much debate. ![]() But I’m not willing to give it up as long as it’s popular and people care for it. Other than that, it’s been a very frugal way of making a living as Optimus Prime. I’ve only done five movies since then, so it’s not like we’re talking, in terms of expansive years, since 1986, I’ve done a few games, Machinima, the second series now with them. ![]() It’s impossible to separate you from Optimus Prime, having voiced the character for over 30 years, but looking into the far-off future, what would make you step away from voicing Optimus?Ĭullen: Yeah, well that’s been done before. Transformers Exhibit at Children's Museum in Indianapolis.Transformers The Last Knight Global Premiere Events ».Subscribe to Twincast/Podcast with iTunes.Transformers: Rise of the Beasts Movie News.Transformers: Rise of the Beast Movie News. 3/9/2024 0 Comments Color by number flowers 1000![]() They close again in the morning and begin to wither. The flowers open before sunrise and stay open for a few hours. Seeds are only produced from cross-pollination. The two-chamber ovary is upper constant with a relatively short stylus. The enclosed stamens are of unequal length with glandular filaments. The 4 to 7 cm ( 1 + 1⁄ 2 to 2 + 3⁄ 4 in) long, overgrown and funnel-shaped, folded crown, with a shorter hem, can be lavender to purple-lavender in color, the throat is usually darker in color, but white crowns can also appear. The small sepals are elongated and tapering to a point and spiky and (rarely only 7) 10 to 15 millimetres ( 3⁄ 8 to 5⁄ 8 in) long, usually finely haired or ciliate. It produces flowers when the day is short. The hermaphrodite, five-fold and short-stalked flowers are single or few in stalked, zymous inflorescences that arise from the leaf axils and stand upright. However, these do not form underground storage organs. Some cultivars also form shoots up to 16 m (52 ft) in length. Depending on the variety, the total length of a stem can be between 0.5 and 4 metres ( 1 + 1⁄ 2 and 13 feet). The leaves are mostly green in color, but due to the accumulation of anthocyanins, especially along the leaf veins, they can be purple in color. Most of the leaf surfaces are bare, rarely hairy, and the tip is rounded to pointed. The leaf blades are very variable, 5 to 13 cm (2 to 5 in) long, the shape is heart-, kidney- to egg-shaped, rounded or triangular and spear-shaped, the edge can be entire, toothed or often three to seven times lobed, cut or divided. The leaf stalk is 13 to 51 centimetres (5 to 20 inches) long. ![]() The stems are usually crawling on the ground and form adventitious roots at the nodes. The plant is a herbaceous perennial vine, bearing alternate triangle-shaped or palmately lobed leaves and medium-sized sympetalous flowers. batatas are grown as ornamental plants under the name tuberous morning glory, and used in a horticultural context.ĭescription Flowers, buds, and leaves that look like morning glory Seeds The genus Ipomoea that contains the sweet potato also includes several garden flowers called morning glories, though that term is not usually extended to I. aquatica "kangkong"), but many are poisonous. batatas is the only crop plant of major importance-some others are used locally (e.g., I. Of the approximately 50 genera and more than 1,000 species of Convolvulaceae, I. The sweet potato is native to the tropical regions of the Americas. Although darker sweet potatoes are often referred to as "yams" in parts of North America, the species is not a true yam, which are monocots in the order Dioscoreales. Sweet potato is only distantly related to the common potato ( Solanum tuberosum), both being in the order Solanales. Cultivars of the sweet potato have been bred to bear tubers with flesh and skin of various colors. The young shoots and leaves are sometimes eaten as greens. Its large, starchy, sweet-tasting tuberous roots are used as a root vegetable. The sweet potato ( Ipomoea batatas) is a dicotyledonous plant that belongs to the bindweed or morning glory family, Convolvulaceae. ![]() Facebook image into luggage tag: Did you know you can download images from your friends’ Facebook timelines? Well, you can. ![]() Come prepared to your project with a list of relevant birthdays and anniversaries because many vendors can print those, too, in a calendar. Anyone who prints photos nowadays does calendars, too. I can even snag images from text conversations, meaning I don’t always have to depend on my own photography. With quality cell phone images, I can print them nice and big so she can actually see the detail she misses on a tiny phone screen. It’s a great way to show off pictures of the grandkids (and now great-granddaughter) in a printed format. Snapshots into calendars: In the past, I’ve created custom calendars for my mother-in-law (maybe this year, too, if I get my act together).I did my Christmas cards this year with pictures of weddings and graduations at Minted, which promotes itself as offering “fresh designs from independent designers.” Their interface is fairly simple to use, and I also was able to order pre-addressed envelopes, saving me lots of hand cramps. I try to make them lovely to hold with nice paper and interesting to read with the KISS principle (keep it simple, sister, no need to write two pages in the age of social media–if they really care that much, they already know). 2018 events into Christmas cards: I think of my Christmas cards as little gifts to my friends.Here are a few ways I’m turning pixels into presents: But we’re not there yet! There’s still time to make treasured gifts for your loved ones with photos. We’re quickly ticking down to the day it is too late to order a customized photo gift and actually receive it in time for Christmas. ![]() My email inbox is flooded with offers from photo retailers right now. It’s the most wonderful time of the year … to turn your photos into gifts. 3/9/2024 0 Comments Top warcraft 3 graphics mod![]() As Activision Blizzard was recently acquired by Microsoft, it'll be interesting to see if Blizzard takes the opportunity of having a bit more freedom to look to some of these fan projects for inspiration, and perhaps even return to working on in-house strategy games at some point? Hey, we can hope. This bad boy, is what makes WoW run better, look incredible and depending on your original resolution, make WoW look VERY different, in an amazing way. 6) This is the real MVP of the entire guide. For the purpose of this guide, stick to 'FidelityFX' to get the best looks and performance. (My normal FPS is 110 with graphic settings all on ultra and 180+ addons. These are different types of the same technology. Expect a 3-10 fps loss, depending on how old the potato you play on is. To toggle the Reshade effects while in-game, press the END key. I'll be keeping an eye on both Chronicles of the Second War and Resurgence of the Storm moving forward. To bring up the Reshade settings while in-game, press the HOME key. On the development side, these modding teams are also a great way to learn about game design, and some of the people who work on these projects can even go on to be hired by studios as full-time employees. In todays video, I show you WoW with super vision distance and No fog - Like, Comment, Subscribe and dont forget to share with ya homiesPhat loothttps://s. Fan efforts to rebuild or remaster games like Warcraft 2 can provide a fun experience for new players or someone who has been there from the beginning. The mod by itself will represent an edited MPQ archive, in addition to that new content will be compatible with both single-player and multiplayer. ![]() Everything will be affected - decorations, units, tiles. As some games get older and older, compatibility with modern hardware sometimes gets weird, and graphics or gameplay systems will inevitably feel outdated as technology marches on. Warcraft 3 Reborn - global graphical mod, developed by a group of enthusiasts from different countries around the world. Im posting it here in such a raw state only because my city (Kharkiv) is currently being shelled by russians. Hunter or Victim is a multiplayer map for Warcraft 3 that combines the genres of stealth and survival. This is a raw alpha of a global graphic mod for Warcraft III: Frosen Throne version 1.26. Warcraft III Reforged Graphic Mod Reshade IanWorks. I always love learning about fan projects to mod or build an older game using a more modern engine. Top 30 Files in past two weeks: Filter by category. ![]() The PSG team won lots of titles in their career and is still one of the best teams in soccer. The team has a huge fan following and people love to watch the matches as well. PSG the form is Paris Saint Germain, it is a French football club and working for decades. Just follow the instructions to import the stuff into your game profile. The Juventus official logo in PNG format is here. This will include the Home, Away, third, and Goalkeepers kits with the URLs. The 512×512-sized kits of Juventus DLS are available and listed below. Just like other team’s kits, players search the new and customized kits on the internet and they get the best ones only on our website. Due to its popularity, the DLS developers add it to their game and the statistics say that people love to play with it. The team usually wears the kits with the color scheme of white and black. Juventus won the Coppa Italian, UEFA Cups, Intercontinental Cups, and almost 28 to 30 titles during their career. Juventus is a well-known soccer club and its net worth is about 260 euros. Barcelona Home KitsĪn Italian-based Football team having lots of titles won since 1897. We hope you like our efforts and designs and use them to enhance your gaming experience. All the available and required kits with the URLs including the Home Kits, Away, and Third Kits are here.īesides these, we have the Goal Keeper Home, Away, and Thirds for you. The 512×512 Barcelona Kits are listed below. ![]() You can get the different designs as well as the Deam League Soccer Barcelona kit with URLs. The Color combinations of the Home Kits are Red and Blue. That’s why people love to play the game with the Barcelona Kits. The overall achievements of FC Barcelona in real life include the LA Liga title, the UEFA Champions League winner, the Fifa Cub World Cup, and others. The famous star Lionel Messi is the most favorite player on the team. All the Away, third, and goalkeeper kits are included.īasically, if you add here some history of the real-life FC Barcelona team it was founded in 1899 and now the team is one of the favorites and most popular teams in Soccer history. The Dream League Soccer Barcelona Kit is also available on our website. If you want us to make your own designed kit then ping us. Have any questions? then please use the comment box to communicate with us and ask your questions. How simple it is that you just need some time to understand things. If you want to get this size then just search on your website for example if you want to get the Kits in these dimensions. The Logos are also available on your blog. The game supports the size 512×512 px only and we use this size while creating the kits for you. The new users are always confused about the term 512×512 kits, now we are clear that this is just the size of a Kit image. All the kits are 512×512 in size with logos you just need to use the Import URLs to enjoy. The latest Eredivisie League Dream League soccer kits 2024 are available here. ![]() For more kits and stuff stay active on the blog! Open the post, use the import link to enjoy the kits in the game. Here you can get the working MLS Team Kits 2024 and onward!Īll the Malaysia Super League Team Kits and their Logos are listed below. Major League Soccer is a Professional Football League under the supervision of the United States Soccer Federation. You can get all the working and High-Quality France Ligue 1 Team Kits here, Check the Below List! These all kits are working and you can import them directly into the game.Īll France Ligue 1 Ream League Kits have been updated here on our blog. If you want the latest kits then stay with us. If you need more kits and custom designs comment below.ĪFC Champions League Kits are available on our blog. If you are looking for the DLS kits of Liga MX league teams then check the below list, select and click on your desiring kits and enjoy. Just use our working import links and get the kits Today! Just check that particular post and import the kits into the Dream League soccer game!īundesliga – Germany became very famous this year and all the Bundesliga team’s Kits are here to get. Italy-based Football League “Serie A” is very popular we list down all the league Teams’ Kits. Check the Below listed all team kits and logos. LA Liga is a very famous football league and we have all the LA Liga Dream League soccer kits on our website the DLS kits Hub. ![]() We list down all the kit variations, the logos, and either important stuff to get. Here check all Premier League Kits 2024 and beyond. Realistic Grim Reaper tattoos have a lot of dimension, shading and can sometimes appear as if it’s coming out of the skin. A Grim Reaper may be seen holding the clock or hovering below or above / Instagram 15. The tattoo artwork for the clocks shows Roman numerals as opposed to western numbers for aesthetic purposes. Similar to the hourglass Grim Reaper tattoo, a clock tattoo can symbolize how fast time can go by, also a combination of two popular men’s ink designs. In this artwork, the Grim Reaper is holding an hourglass to depict that time is running out and death is / Instagram 14. Grim Reaper hourglass tattoos represent that we have limited time in our lives, an important reminder to live life to the fullest. This is the perfect Grim Reaper tattoo for men that prefer minimalistic artwork as opposed to detailed / Instagram 13. ![]() You can add one or two colors to these tattoos but the idea is to make them look like stenciled drawings. Grim Reaper tattoo stencil designs have simple straight and sharp outlines that are filled in with dark ink. The artwork can be done on the chest, arm, or / Instagram 12. It could also symbolize what war veterans have seen during their time in the military. Grim Reaper with a gun tattoo could represent war and destruction done by man. She is a comforting symbol of faith and protection for / Instagram 11. Santa Muerte can be tattooed with a scale of justice, scythe, or holding a globe. Some men combine the two figures and artwork because they’re so similar. She appears as a skeleton wearing a long dress and cloak, similar to the Grim Reaper. In Latin culture, Santa Muerte is the female saint of death. These tattoos can be added to an arm piece or tattooed on the wrist or / Instagram 10. Features of the Grim Reaper will be exaggerated and the artwork has lots of bold and bright colors similar to a cartoon strip. Some men choose cartoon Grim Reaper tattoos for the aesthetics. Cartoon Grim Reaper TattooĬartoon artwork can be appealing tattoos if done correctly. To some men, this tattoo symbolizes bravery and their willingness to face death when it comes to / Instagram 9. The most traditional way to depict Grim Reapers, considered to be the embodiment of death, is with a skull for a face. Grim Reaper scythe tattoos look most appealing when they’re big and bold so the best place to put this tattoo is on the back or / Instagram 8. The scythe represents how the Grim Reaper harvests souls to take them safely to the afterlife. ![]() Most Grim Reaper artwork features the figure holding a scythe, a tool typically used to harvest crops. This tattoo artwork can be provocative and alluring and usually has distinct detailing and / Instagram 7. Female Grim Reaper Tattooįor men who prefer having female characters tattooed on their skin, a female Grim Reaper tattoo may be a design you’ll love. Smaller Grim Reaper tattoos are sometimes chosen as memorial pieces or something small to put on the wrist, chest, leg, or shoulder / Instagram 6. ![]() Small Grim Reaper tattoos are ideal for men who don’t want big elaborate designs. With outlined tattoos, you can always fill in more detail at a later / Instagram 5. This type of tattoo is ideal for men who haven’t been tattooed before, as it will take less time to create. The linework may be thick or thin but it’s simply the outline of the Grim Reaper. Grim Reaper tattoo outlines have no shading or color. These Grim Reaper tattoos are usually bigger so it’s suitable to put on your leg or back, feel free to add other features like dead trees or gravestones for a more complete / Instagram 4. They contain very little to no color but may have more intricate shading to give more depth to the Grim Reaper’s cloak. Grim Reaper tattoo drawings are designed to look like pencil or pen drawings. This Grim Reaper tattoo design is less elaborate and is usually chosen as a memorial / Instagram 3. These designs have minimal shading with thick dark line work. Looking for tattoo ideas with minimal detail? Simple Grim Reaper tattoos are the ideal choice. 3/8/2024 0 Comments Printable work schedule sheets![]() Data provided 'as is' without warranty and subject to error and change without notice. All content of this website is copyright © 2011-2024 Calendarpedia®. At work, you use a work schedule template to assign shifts to your employees and provide each of them a copy to reference their time shifts. Not for commercial distribution or resale. 37 Free Employee Schedule Templates (Excel, Word, PDF) Making an employee schedule template connotes organization to make things run more effectively and smoothly in your company. ![]() Go to File Make a copy to save the template to your Google Drive. Stay on top of your work commitments today Pro Download Template. Whether you need a daily, weekly, or monthly work schedule, our printable template allows you to plan, assign, and track tasks. To make a copy: Click to open the Weekly Schedule Planner template. Make managing your work schedule a breeze with our comprehensive and customizable template. It’s an ongoing process and involves time, resources and a great deal of effort so efficient planning is of importance when you plan the schedule. Whether you prefer pen and paper or tracking your hours on a spreadsheet, choose between our daily, weekly, monthly, and even industry-specific. If you need to track employee hours, vacation days, overtime, and even lunch breaks, these timesheet templates are a great solution. The task of cleaning your house can become simpler and easier if you create a cleaning schedule template. Free Timesheet Templates 2024 - Excel, PDF, Google Sheets & Word. The files can be scaled up and down so they can be printed on paper sizes larger or smaller than standard letter paper (see instructions).Īll our daily schedule templates are blank, macro-free and printable and may be used free of charge for non-commercial use, provided that the Calendarpedia logo, the copyright notice ("© Calendarpedia®, and the disclaimer ("Data provided 'as is' without warranty") are not removed. Step 1: Make a copy of the free Google Sheets Weekly Schedule template. 30 Free Cleaning Schedule Templates (Daily / Weekly / Monthly) 6 Mins Read. ![]() pdf) and can be opened with the Adobe Acrobat Reader and most other PDF readers, for example the PDF-XChange Viewer and the Foxit Reader. The files are saved in Adobe PDF format (file extension. Practical and versatile daily schedule templates suitable for a wide variety of uses.įor more daily time planning tools see our daily planners and hourly schedules (both undated). 3/8/2024 0 Comments Elsa speak crackedYet through some combination of vocal rest and, as Salazar sees it, an outpouring of love from his friends and family, his vocal cords healed. I’ve let my producers down, my cast down, my fans.” “I felt like I had blown my opportunity,” he said. He was put on vocal rest for a week, then went back to do a few more shows, but found that the problem had worsened.īecause of the importance of his character to the success of the show (and with awards season looming), Salazar and his team of doctors developed a plan: He would go on complete vocal rest for two additional weeks - no talking, no whispering, no coughing - then jump back in during press previews and the opening of the show, appear in a few television performances and then plan a surgery to cauterize the bleeding vessel. The next day he went to an ear, nose and throat specialist and found that he had suffered a vocal cord hemorrhage, a bleed in his vocal cords. “I was actually having a panic attack on stage.” Salazar’s character, Michael, and his hit song helped propel the musical to Broadway, so Salazar felt that he had an obligation to both his company and the fans to be in the show.Īs he made it to his big number, a song which Salazar notes he had sung at least 400 to 500 times by that point, he felt his voice give out, signaling that something had gone seriously wrong. On Valentine’s Day, he woke up coughing, his speaking voice cracking, but he still went on to do the evening show. Salazar had been sick during tech week, leading into previews for the Broadway show. These unseen injuries often occur at the worst moments, when stress and vocal demands are at a high.įor George Salazar, it was in the middle of singing “Michael in the Bathroom” during previews of “Be More Chill” this past winter. To combat the shame, some leading actors are now speaking out about their injuries in the hope that doing so may prevent a similar fate from befalling others, and to help those who have already suffered find a sense of community. Whether it’s on a grand scale or more of a small, recurring issue, vocal damage carries a stigma: Actors blame themselves and fear it could hurt their future employment. Vocal injuries are a common occurrence, especially for actors performing eight times a week, but they’re not talked about when they happen. Their voice feels strained - maybe even inaccessible. Many performers have experienced that harrowing moment on stage or in rehearsals where they’re singing and then, suddenly, there’s a click. No one tells you that you should take a break.” “In the moment of that show when it happened, I remember in my head going, ‘OK, this is the end of your career.’” ![]() ![]() “It was 11-part harmony for 90 minutes straight - and it tested the limits of every part of my vocal range.” 3/8/2024 0 Comments Creature reports![]() We investigate which wildlife species (including both wild-caught and farmed non-domesticated species) were actually being sold for food and as pets, what quantities were involved, and to what extent vendors violated their trading permits. Here we present a unique and original dataset recording wild animal sales across Wuhan City’s animal markets between May 2017 and November 2019. ![]() Their findings were inconclusive, with markets having been closed down completely at that point for 4 months however, they did recommend that pangolins should be included in the search for possible natural hosts or intermediate hosts of the novel coronaviruses 1. The World Health Organization (WHO) sent an investigative team to Wuhan, from 14 January–10 February 2021, to try to retrospectively ascertain what wildlife was being sold in local wet markets in this region 1. Initial media coverage suggesting that COVID-19 may have spilled-over via pangolins has been refuted 5, 6 probably pangolins are simply a natural reservoir of SARS-CoV-2 7, 8, 9 along with palm civets ( Paguma larvata) 10. Like the SARS-CoV epidemic (another coronavirus, for which there is still no cure) that began in Guangdong Province in 2002 3, this latest coronavirus most closely resembles types found in bats 4. COVID-19 was first observed when cases of unexplained pneumonia were noted in the city of Wuhan, Hubei Province, in late 2019 2. Similar content being viewed by othersĪlongside extensive research into the epidemiology, virology and medical treatment of SARS-CoV-2, known generally as COVID-19, it is also vital to better understand and mitigate any role that may have been played by the illegal wildlife trade (IWT) in China, in initiating this pandemic 1. These interventions, intended to protect human health, redress previous trading and enforcement inconsistencies, and will have collateral benefits for global biodiversity conservation and animal welfare. ![]() Nevertheless, in a precautionary response to COVID-19, China’s Ministries temporarily banned all wildlife trade on 26th Jan 2020 until the COVID-19 pandemic concludes, and permanently banned eating and trading terrestrial wild (non-livestock) animals for food on 24th Feb 2020. While we caution against the misattribution of COVID-19’s origins, the wild animals on sale in Wuhan suffered poor welfare and hygiene conditions and we detail a range of other zoonotic infections they can potentially vector. We note that no pangolins (or bats) were traded, supporting reformed opinion that pangolins were not likely the spillover host at the source of the current coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Here we document 47,381 individuals from 38 species, including 31 protected species sold between May 2017 and November 2019 in Wuhan’s markets. |
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